Thursday, June 28, 2012

Johnson Module 2 Blog

                                Mobile Devices and Applications



Roscorla (2012) said “In the next year or so, the Horizon Report suggests that mobile devices and apps as well as tablet computing will enter the mainstream in K-12 education” (p. 1). She also said “Increasingly students want to bring their mobile devices to school” (p. 1).  To that end, schools are cited in the report that have changed policies so students can bring mobile devices and use them as part of the educational process.  I believe the trend toward mobile technologies will increase as more educational institutions K-12 and post-secondary embrace this innovation and the convenience it affords the teaching and learning process.


   

References

Roscorla, T. (May 2012).  Six emerging technologies from the 2012 K-12 Horizon Report.

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Johnson Module 1 Blog



Click to access link then click to watch video


Skype is a current technology that went from being a way for friends and families to connect using technology, to an educational tool that can connect students and teachers of all levels (K-postsecondary) around the world.  Not only is Skype being used to connect students, as you can see from the link, but it is used to connect industry around the world as well.  I once had a Skype interview for an online instructor position – I was in California and the HR representative from the organization was in Wisconsin!  Skype has made learning opportunities more convenient, because students and instructors in K-12 and higher education have access to other students and instructors in other parts of the world.  What an easy way to get the expert in your class – just call him/her on Skype.  Skype to Skype calling is free, and downloading Skype on computers is free as well.  There is no expense to teach students about life in America or in Africa when they can connect across the Pacific and Atlantic using Skype.  It is tantamount to acquiring an international education without ever leaving home. 

In post-secondary and adult education, Skype connects students and instructors as well.  Learning communities are formed in each of my classes, and except for time zone constraints, Skype has made meeting with the members of my learning community extremely easy.  We are able to collaborate, share information, and work on projects together using this technology.  Instructors are available via Skype as well, so tutoring and one on one support is also easily accessed.



One of the problems with Skype or any technology is connectivity – if a teacher has a Skype session scheduled but the system is down, or some students cannot log in from their remote location, which is a problem.  The day without Blackboard that I experienced recently is an example of connectivity issues with technology and how it can disrupt the learning process.  No convenience is foolproof, not even with the most advanced technological processes at work.

When using Skype with K-12 students, teachers have to use precautions so students are safe from online predators.  They must monitor discussions to ensure the students stay focused on the assignment, or that adults who should not be involved in the discussion are not.  This is easily done when Skype is set up in the classroom and the instructor is actively engaged with his/her students during the online interaction.

Skype works best in K-12 especially when there is a focus for the lesson, with written instructions, questions and opportunities for critical thinking and problem solving for the students.  Post-secondary and adult education students can be given a lesson focus, and perhaps a summary of information to complete an assignment or work out a problem to guide their interaction during the Skype conference.



Schools that use Skype in the classroom need to have fast Internet connection speeds, preferably wireless, and an open network to facilitate fast and secure connections for their interactions.  Instructors are challenged to develop a reciprocal relationship with instructors and experts across the country and around the world.   This will make the best use of Skype technology for students from K-12 to post-secondary and adult education.

Thornburg (2009) said that educational technology is constantly changing and “These trends, in many cases, are larger than the current technologies that support them” (p. 1).  The use of Skype technology in educational settings will advance with the growing trends with the suggested ways of managing current challenges, as well as keeping an eye on the future trends for this technology.

References

Thornburg, D.D. (2009). Current trends in educational technology. Retrieved from